Author: Brown, Warren S.

Journal of Psychology & Christianity, Vol. 24(2), Sum 2005, pp. 149-155

Abstract:

The understanding of persons as composed of two separate parts, a body and a soul, tends to lead Christians towards gnosticism (i.e., emphasis on the soul and disregard for the body). This view has considerable impact on one’s understanding of suffering and disability. Dualism, with its emphasis on the central importance of the inner soul or self, implies that one need be less concerned about physical suffering or the relational impoverishment associated with disability. Considering persons to be primarily physical beings in relationship with God and his people elevates the importance of the behavioral, relational, and communal lives of persons, and forces greater attention to the impact of physical suffering and disability. Based on a physicalist view of humankind, this article argues that spiritual transformation and enhancement of flourishing for those who are suffering or disabled must involve creative and imaginative action by the immediate community to intervene in ways that enhance opportunities for personal relatedness.

Author: Evans, Barrett A.

Journal of Psychology & Christianity, Vol. 24(1), Spr 2005, pp. 80-88

Abstract:

Early Catholic, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox theology and practice contain a variety of potential aids for psychological growth and stability. Often having parallels with techniques and concerns of modern psychotherapy, these “Catholic” religious expressions have a comprehensive character that speaks to the totality of the human experience. Ancient and classic pastoral counsel from these traditions often address cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and existential aspects of the human condition and can give solace and opportunity for growth for those who appropriate them. Theological beliefs, pastoral instruction, prayer, liturgy, sacraments, Church authority and community are among the potential aids. The theology pertaining to suffering is also a powerful psychological resource. Specifically addressed are the common human difficulties of general anxiety, existential doubt and confusion, and guilt.