Author: Evans, Barrett A.

Journal of Psychology & Christianity, Vol. 24(1), Spr 2005, pp. 80-88

Abstract:

Early Catholic, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox theology and practice contain a variety of potential aids for psychological growth and stability. Often having parallels with techniques and concerns of modern psychotherapy, these “Catholic” religious expressions have a comprehensive character that speaks to the totality of the human experience. Ancient and classic pastoral counsel from these traditions often address cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and existential aspects of the human condition and can give solace and opportunity for growth for those who appropriate them. Theological beliefs, pastoral instruction, prayer, liturgy, sacraments, Church authority and community are among the potential aids. The theology pertaining to suffering is also a powerful psychological resource. Specifically addressed are the common human difficulties of general anxiety, existential doubt and confusion, and guilt.

Authors: Thomas, Rebecca; Parker, Stephen. Journal of Psychology & Christianity, Vol. 23(2), Sum 2004, pp. 176-182

Abstract:

The authors of this article argue that shame and guilt are often confused and that a failure to distinguish these emotions leads to ineffective care for chose experiencing these emotions. The authors propose that Christian caregiver’s not only need (0 think about the psychological differences between shame and guilt, but should attend to resources from the Christian tradition that can help identify bow shame and guilt differ. This article draws on the theology of St. Irenaeus to offer some theological reflections on differences between shame and guilt and reflects on the implications of these distinctions lot care giving.